By decision of the United Nations, 2017 has been
proclaimed “International Year of Sustainable Tourism
for Development” in recognition of the important
role of sustainable tourism as a positive instrument
towards the eradication of poverty, the protection of the
environment and the improvement of quality of life, and
of its contribution to the three dimensions of sustainable
development (economic, social and environmental).
Tourism has close linkages to other sectors and can
contribute to decent job creation. The sector’s importance
is reflected by the fact that tourism is included as targets
under three of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals
adopted by the United Nations. International tourism,
in particular, can generate trade opportunities, foster
better understanding among peoples and bring about a
greater appreciation of the rich heritage and the inherent
values of different cultures, thereby contributing to the
strengthening of peace in the world.